PHIL - Philosophy

PHIL-10600 Topics in Philosophy

This course provides students with the opportunity to study topics of interest to philosophers. Subject matter will vary.

3

PHIL-11000 Introduction to Philosophy

This course provides a study of the nature of philosophy, its methods, various branches and general historical development. Introductions to logic and to the fundamental issues and theories concerning reality, knowledge and value are also presented.

IAI: H4 900

3

PHIL-11200 Philosophy for Self Care

A study of philosophical views that lead readers to care for their selves, minds, and souls. The focus of this introduction to philosophical thinking will be texts and thinkers that promote fulfillment, care, balance, and agency in an uncertain world.
3

PHIL-19000 Introduction to Critical Thinking

This course provides students with the basic elements of informal logic in order to help them cultivate cogent reasoning skills. The students will learn to distinguish between cogent and fallacious reasoning by learning some of the basic elements of logical reasoning.  By applying their new skills, the students will be able to detect fallacies in political, educational, economic, and ethical venues, using contemporary and classic examples derived from diverse media.

3

PHIL-21500 Ethics

The nature of virtue and the good life is studied in conjunction with such issues as ethical absolutism versus ethical relativism, the relation between morality and legality and the relation between ethics and religion. This course fulfills the General Education Action and Values requirement.

IAI: H4 904

3

PHIL-22500 Philosophical Issues in Race and Gender

Students study the origin and development of the concepts of race and gender in a cultural context. One of the key questions concerns the extent to which these concepts are socially constructed. Other themes include sexuality, power, liberty and oppression.

3

PHIL-23000 LGBTQ Rights and Issues 1

This course examines the historical, psychological, anthropological, sociological, philosophical, literary, political, religious, and legal aspects of LGBTQ issues. It addresses the myths and fallacies at the heart of the debate and explores contemporary and global trends and implications.

3

PHIL-23500 Philosophy and Film

This course explores the ways film can illustrate and challenge existing philosophical theories as well as present original philosophical ideas. There will be some discussion of the nature of film as an art form and the genres of philosophical discourse.
3

PHIL-24500 Love, Hatred and Resentment

This course offers an examination into the meaning and relationship among love, hatred and resentment from historical and contemporary perspectives. The issues are presented on an individual and a social level. Philosophers to be studied include Plato, Aristotle, Nietzsche, Scheler and Arendt.

3

Prerequisites

PHIL 11000 or consent of the instructor

PHIL-25000 Philosophy of Art

A philosophical inquiry into classical and contemporary aesthetic theories from a multicultural perspective, this course examines such theories as romanticism, realism and naturalism. Topics to be explored include the nature of beauty, the relation of art to truth, politics and society. Among the philosophers covered are Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Hegel, Nietzsche and Danto.

3

PHIL-25500 Philosophy of Religion

Analysis and evaluation of various concepts of God and arguments for and against God's existence are explored. Related topics studied include suffering, the relation between God and the universe, the possibility of miracles, agnosticism and atheism and the varieties of religious experience, especially mysticism.

3

PHIL-27500 Existentialism

This course explores the historical background and basic concepts of existential philosophy, including radical freedom, authenticity, commitment and transcendence. At least one literary work by an existential philosopher is studied, as well as selections from Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Sartre and Marcel.

3

PHIL-29900 Logic

This course focuses on the main aspects of formal logic. It begins with a study of the basic functions of reasoning, language, and informal fallacies, followed by an investigation of symbolic logic, syllogisms, and induction.

3

PHIL-30100 Ancient Philosophy

Students explore the roots of Western civilization through a study of some of the great philosophers of the past. Among the philosophers studied are pre-Socratic philosophers, the Sophists, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.

3

Prerequisites

PHIL 11000 or consent of the instructor

PHIL-30700 Reasoning and Standardized Test-Taking

This course focuses on the purpose of standardized tests; the context and audience of standardized testing; and the kinds of questions administered, particularly questions that measure general aptitude. Students will spend most contact hours examining and answering typical test questions.  Prepping for the Law School Aptitude Test (LSAT) is the primary classroom activity, but the course is open to any student in any discipline who desires in-depth practice in test-taking as a condition of entrance into graduate programs irrespective of discipline-specific content.
3

PHIL-31000 Philosophy of Law

Students examine theories regarding the foundation of law and the distinction and relation between law and ethical norms. Competing theories of liberty, justice, responsibility and punishment are analyzed and compared to pertinent Supreme Court decisions.

3

Prerequisites

PHIL 11000 or consent of the instructor

PHIL-32500 Philosophies of Asia, Africa and Native America

A study of the fundamental ideas concerning self, nature, God and society found in the Asian, African and Native American cultures is presented. These ideas are compared with those in Western philosophy. This course fulfills the non-western humanities requirement for Education majors.

3

Prerequisites

PHIL 11000 or consent of the instructor

PHIL-33300 Topics in Applied Ethics

Selected courses apply the concepts and theories of ethics to specific areas of human life, such as healthcare, business, society, the natural environment, and scientific research.

3

Prerequisites

PHIL 33000 or THEO 31000

PHIL-34000 Topics in Philosophy

Selected courses are designed to supplement the regularly-scheduled philosophy courses in order to accommodate additional interests of students. Topics might include the works of an individual philosopher (such as Plato or Hegel), a philosophical perspective (such as pragmatism or phenomenology), or an issue or subject to which philosophy can be applied (such as race, power, love or literature).

3

Prerequisites

PHIL 11000 or consent of the instructor

PHIL-35000 Social and Political Philosophy

This course examines the spectrum of social and political theories, ranging from the conservative to the radical. Issues discussed may include:  power, free speech, economic justice, and the rights of oppressed groups. The possible classical and contemporary theorists to be studied: Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, Locke, Marx, Foucault, Rawls, Fanon, and hooks.

3

Prerequisites

PHIL 11000 or consent of the instructor

PHIL-35500 Philosophy of Rights

Focusing on international issues, this course investigates the meaning of rights from a historical and contemporary perspective.  The students will then examine the contemporary problems associated with human rights abuses as they pertain to refugees, penal matters, terrorism, organized crime and corruption, disarmament, and health.  Possible philosophers to be studied include John Locke, Immanuel Kant, John Rawls, Robert Nozick, and Jurgen Habermas.

3

Prerequisites

PHIL 11000 or consent of the instructor

PHIL-36500 African-American Philosophy

Students examine the ideas of 19th and 20th century African-American philosophers, the issues raised and the problems they attempt to resolve. Examples include philosophical confrontations with slavery and racism (W.E.B. Dubois, Martin Luther King, Jr.), pragmatism and race (Alain Locke, Cornell West), gender and race (Angela Davis, bell hooks) and phenomenology and existential philosophy (Lewis Gordon).

3

Prerequisites

PHIL 11000 or consent of the instructor

PHIL-36600 Latin American Philosophy

This course is an introduction to philosophy in Latin America. We first raise the question, "Is there a Latin Philosophy?". We then explore the Latin American response to the perennial problems of European philosophy. Topics may include: human nature, epistemology, freedom and liberation, colonialism and oppression, racism, and ethnic and cultural identity.

3

Prerequisites

PHIL 11000 or consent of the instructor

PHIL-37000 Modern Philosophy

This course provides a study of the development of Western philosophy from the end of the Middle Ages to the 19th century. Among the philosophers studied are Hobbes, Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume and Kant.

3

Prerequisites

PHIL 11000 or consent of the instructor

PHIL-38500 Contemporary Philosophy

Students investigate recent developments in European and Anglophone philosophy, in particular those philosophies that have developed in light of existential and phenomenological thought. Topics include postmodernism, deconstruction and critical theory.

3

Prerequisites

PHIL 11000 or consent of the instructor

PHIL-39500 Philosophy of Science

A philosophical examination of the presuppositions of science, the nature of the scientific method and scientific inference, the role of science and technology in human culture and the relationship between science and philosophy is provided.

3

Prerequisites

PHIL 11000 or consent of the instructor

PHIL-39600 Metaphysics and Epistemology

This course explores viewpoints concerning the fundamental nature of reality and the process and limitations of human knowledge. Among the positions covered are idealism, realism, empiricism, rationalism, phenomenology and relativism. Topics include appearance and reality, mind and matter, space and time, and objectivity and subjectivity.

3

Prerequisites

PHIL 11000 or consent of the instructor

PHIL-41000 Senior Capstone

Students will develop an article for publication in an undergraduate journal. They will research and articulate a problem in the philosophical literature; articulate their own interpretations, analysis, and evaluations of primary and secondary texts; compose a conference-length paper and present it to peers and faculty; and then develop that idea into an article-length paper revised and polished for publication. This course fulfills the advanced writing requirement. 
3

Prerequisites

Major in Philosophy and six Philosophy courses or consent of department chair.

PHIL-49900 Independent Study

Students conduct individualized research on a selected philosophical topic.

1-3

Prerequisites

Two Philosophy courses and consent of the department chair. To qualify for an Independent Study, a student must have successfully completed 60 credit hours, at least 12 of which were earned at Lewis, and have earned at Lewis University a minimum 3.0 cumulative GPA.